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Black-and-white photograph of two historical 1934 letters addressed to Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, including a typed letter from Vassar College and a handwritten letter from Benjamin Brawley

Honoring African American Contributions: Manuscripts

African American History Month is an annual celebration of achievements by African Americans and a time for recognizing their central role in US history. Let’s dig in to some manuscripts written by African American authors. A manuscript is聽a written or typewritten composition or document as distinguished from a printed copy.

In his classic novel Native Son, Richard Wright tells the story of a poverty-stricken young black man who takes a job as a chauffeur to a white family in Chicago, accidentally kills the daughter, and tries to cover it up.聽For decades, the film version of 鈥淣ative Son鈥 didn鈥檛 tell the whole story鈥攖he result of censorship before its US release. The collection of the Library of Congress includes Wright鈥檚 original vision, both on film and paper, for future audiences. View the manuscript .

As a lecturer, political activist, and educator, Mary Church Terrell dedicated her life to improving social conditions for African American women. The contain a wide variety of material associated with Terrell, including the Mary Church Terrell Papers from the Manuscript Division. Terrell helped to organize self-help programs promulgated by leaders such as Booker T. Washington to directing sit-down strikes and boycotts in defiance of Jim Crow discrimination. She aided in the founding of two of the most important black political action groups, the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).聽 reflect all phases of her public career.
at the Library of Congress presents the papers of the nineteenth-century African American abolitionist who escaped from slavery and then risked his own freedom by becoming an outspoken antislavery lecturer, writer, and publisher. The online collection, containing approximately 7,400 items (38,000 images), spans the years 1841鈥1964, with the bulk of the material dating from 1862 to 1865.聽 Many of Douglass鈥檚 earlier writings were destroyed when his house in Rochester, New York, burned in 1872. The contains the writings of Douglass and his contemporaries in the abolitionist and women鈥檚 rights movements and includes autographed copies of editorials and opinion pieces from Douglass鈥 antislavery weekly, North Star, and a partial handwritten draft of Douglass鈥檚 third autobiography, The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.
Today is also the celebrated birthday of Frederick Douglass.聽Although Douglass was born into bondage, and never knew his birthdate, he chose to celebrate every year on February 14th. Douglass Day is celebrated this day each year as a collective act of service for Black history.
Curious about the 起点传媒and Library of Congress connection? Through a grant announced recently by 起点传媒Executive Director Emily Kirkpatrick, 起点传媒is engaged in new ongoing work with the Library of Congress, and 鈥渨ill connect the ELA community with the Library of Congress to expand the use of primary sources in teaching.鈥 Stay tuned for more throughout the year!

It is the policy of 起点传媒in all publications, including the Literacy & 起点传媒blog, to provide a forum for the open discussion of ideas concerning the content and the teaching of English and the language arts. Publicity accorded to any particular point of view does not imply endorsement by the Executive Committee, the Board of Directors, the staff, or the membership at large, except in announcements of policy, where such endorsement is clearly specified.

See also  Native American Heritage in the ELA Classroom